The Castle of Cafaggiolo is located north of Florence, in the Mugello,
an area from ever strictly related to the Medici family. It is considered
one of the great masterpieces of the renaissance architecture, realized
by the famous architect Michelozzo over a preexistent structure. The
original castle was built in the 14th century and it was one of the fortification
of the Florentine Republic. In the 1443 Cosimo il Vecchio gave assignment
to Michelozzo to transform the ancient fortification in a residential
building. Today the ditch, the drawbridge and the external curtain wall
that surrounded the fortified villa are disappeared. The complex is still
endowed with machicolation and battlements, even if probably were inserted
only with decorative function.
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The famous lunette painted by G.Utens (1599)
where is represented the castle.
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Within its walls the members of the Medici family passed a long time
accommodating important men and artists. In the wide halls and the immense
park have been entertainment, dance parties, receptions for princes and
popes. Lorenzo il Magnifico spent part of his childhood at Cafaggiolo
and when adult stayed many times here encircled by the most important
culture men of his time. In the 1515 the Castle was opened to Pope Leone
X. Also some future brides of the men of the Medici family were received
in Cafaggiolo.
It is remembered that Caterina de' Medici received here in 1533 Margaret
of Austria and in the 1565 Giovanna of Austria, coming from Vienna in
order to marry the Granduca Francisco. After the extinction of the Medici
family, in 1737, the Castle of Cafaggiolo continued to be visited by
famous personages. From the new owners Lorena passed to the Asburgo,
then in the 1864 the Italian government sold it to the Borghese family,
which made substantial modifications changing the look of the castle
in the one that we can see today. Currently it is a private property,
center of restaurant with halls for festivities and weddings, visited
the official site to learn more about:
https://www.castellodicafaggiolo.it