Tatti Castle
The medieval village of Tatti is located at south-east of Prata, in
the eastern part of the municipality of Massa
Marittima.
Where is Tatti located?
The
first news regarding Tatti is from the 9th century,
although there may have been a Byzantine settlement of
the 4th-5th century on the same site. Tatti was built for the purpose
of counteracting the Longobard descent south and later
used by the Longobards for protecting the roads used for transportation
of the salt extracted from Lake Prile.
The
village developed in the upper Middle Ages as a possession
of the bishops of Lucca, and later became the property
of the Sestinga Abbey to whom it remained in possession
until the 13th century when it passed under the control of the Aldobrandeschi
family.
In
the 14th century, after being temporarily ruled by the Pannocchieschi
family, it was sold to the noble family Malavolti of
Siena, who reinforced the castle and its walls.
For a short period, Tatti was called the “Rocca dei Malavolti”.
Tatti
passed directly to Sienese rule, who managed to keep
it up until 1555 when, losing the war against Florence, Cosimo
I de’ Medici incorporated Tatti into the Grand
Duchy of Tuscany.
The surrounding walls of Tatti are still
recognizable by following the way the land of the village
lies, even if tracts of it are now replaced by houses.
In
certain parts of the wall a bastionated base is present.
An arched gate supported by three travertine mantles
still remain in the southern portion of the wall.
At the highest part of the village rises
the imposing Keep, or Rocca Aldobrandesca, made in sandstone,
and its tower, today truncated, which together around
a courtyard from which one enters by two large portals with Romanesque
arches also in sandstone.
The Medieval church of San Sebastiano lies
inside the walls and houses a 16th century wooden statue. Another Medieval
church, Santa Maria Assunta is presented in a Neoclassic
style after having undergone reconstruction in the 19th century.
The church of the Santissima Annuziata,
also from the Medieval period, was completely restored in the last century.
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